Gregor Mendel, an Austrian scientist, is often referred to as the father of modern genetics. He conducted groundbreaking experiments with pea plants in the 19th century, uncovering the principles of inheritance, including recessiveness.
Thomas Hunt Morgan was an American geneticist known for his pioneering work with fruit flies. He discovered the concept of sex-linked inheritance, which elucidated the role of chromosomes in carrying and transmitting genetic traits, including recessive ones.
Barbara McClintock was an American cytogeneticist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of transposable genetic elements or "jumping genes." Her work provided insights into genetic recombination and the regulation of gene expression, including recessive genes.
Alfred Sturtevant was an American geneticist who collaborated with Thomas Hunt Morgan in his fruit fly research. Sturtevant created the first genetic map of a chromosome, revealing the linear arrangement of genes and their relative distances, including recessive alleles.
Rosalind Franklin was a British biophysicist whose work was crucial to the understanding of DNA structure. Her X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided critical evidence for the double helix model proposed by Watson and Crick, shedding light on the molecular basis of inheritance, including recessive traits.
Francis Collins is an American physician-geneticist known for his leadership of the Human Genome Project. He played a key role in sequencing the human genome, advancing our understanding of genetic variation and disease susceptibility, including recessive genetic disorders.
Jennifer Doudna is an American biochemist renowned for her pioneering work on CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology. Her research has revolutionized genetic engineering, allowing precise modification of genes, including correction of recessive mutations.
Eric Lander is an American mathematician and geneticist who made significant contributions to the understanding of human genetic variation. He was involved in the mapping and sequencing of the human genome, providing insights into the genetic basis of diseases, including recessive traits.
Mary-Claire King is an American geneticist best known for her discovery of the BRCA1 gene, associated with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. Her work highlighted the role of genetic factors in cancer susceptibility, including the inheritance patterns of recessive cancer predisposition genes.
James Watson is an American molecular biologist who, along with Francis Crick, is credited with discovering the double helix structure of DNA. Their groundbreaking work provided the foundation for understanding genetic inheritance, including the transmission of recessive traits.